Sibylla Bailey Crane
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Sibylla Bailey Crane (, Bailey; July 30, 1851 - January 31, 1902) was an American educator, musical composer, and author. Her benevolent work included that of the church, the educational institutions of Massachusetts, the general theological library, and the prisons and reformatory schools of the state. She was prominent in musical and social circles and in various patriotic and other organizations, and contributed liberally for the advancement of many worthy objects. Crane was the author of a volume entitled, ''Glimpses of the Old World''.


Early life and education

Sibylla Adelaide Bailey was born in
East Boston East Boston, nicknamed Eastie, is a neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts annexed by the city of Boston in 1637. Neighboring communities include Winthrop, Revere, and Chelsea. It is separated from the Boston neighborhood of Charlestown and d ...
,
Massachusetts Massachusetts (Massachusett: ''Muhsachuweesut Massachusett_writing_systems.html" ;"title="nowiki/> məhswatʃəwiːsət.html" ;"title="Massachusett writing systems">məhswatʃəwiːsət">Massachusett writing systems">məhswatʃəwiːsət'' En ...
, July 30, 1851. She was the only child of Henry and Elizabeth (Bellamy) Bailey. Her father was a contractor and builder. His ancestors were residents of Scituate, Massachusetts. Her mother, a native of
Kittery, Maine Kittery is a town in York County, Maine, United States. Home to the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard on Seavey's Island, Kittery includes Badger's Island, the seaside district of Kittery Point, and part of the Isles of Shoals. The southernmost town i ...
, was the daughter of John H. and Fanny (Keen) Bellamy and grand-daughter of John Bellamy, Jr., of Kittery, who married November 21, 1791, Tamsen, daughter of Samuel King and Mary (Orne) Haley. On the maternal side, she was a descendant of Rev. Dr.
Joseph Bellamy Joseph Bellamy (20 February 1719 – 6 March 1790) was an American Congregationalist pastor and a leading preacher, author, educator and theologian in New England in the second half of the 18th century. He was a disciple of Jonathan Edwards, and ...
, the theologian, and on the paternal side, from one of the ''
Mayflower ''Mayflower'' was an English ship that transported a group of English families, known today as the Pilgrims, from England to the New World in 1620. After a grueling 10 weeks at sea, ''Mayflower'', with 102 passengers and a crew of about 30, r ...
'' Pilgrims. Crane was educated in the public schools of Boston. She acquired a thorough education and cultivated her talents in music, the languages and literature, to an unusual degree under the best instructors in the city.


Career

For a number of years, she followed the profession of teacher in Boston. She also became an accomplished performer on the piano and a pleasing vocalist. Meanwhile, she continued her studies in music and languages, and in 1878, began to compose music for the poems of
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (February 27, 1807 – March 24, 1882) was an American poet and educator. His original works include " Paul Revere's Ride", '' The Song of Hiawatha'', and ''Evangeline''. He was the first American to completely tran ...
and John Greenleaf Whittier, attracting wide attention. Crane was deeply interested in the work of the
philanthropists Philanthropy is a form of altruism that consists of "private initiatives, for the public good, focusing on quality of life". Philanthropy contrasts with business initiatives, which are private initiatives for private good, focusing on material ...
of Boston. She was elected a director of the
Women's Educational and Industrial Union The Women's Educational and Industrial Union (1877–2006) in Boston, Massachusetts, was founded by physician Harriet Clisby for the advancement of women and to help women and children in the industrial city. By 1893, chapters of the WEIU were estab ...
, and an officer of the Beneficent Society whose members aided talented and needy students to pass the course of study in the
New England Conservatory of Music The New England Conservatory of Music (NEC) is a private music school in Boston, Massachusetts. It is the oldest independent music conservatory in the United States and among the most prestigious in the world. The conservatory is located on H ...
. She was a worker in the church and was a member of the committee of the General Theological Library. Crane was a co-founder of the Castilian Club. Her musical compositions were sung by her in the prisons and hospitals which she visited in her philanthropic work. Crane refused publicity for her voice except in the direction of duty to society or charity. In 1879, she traveled in Europe, and on her return, published a book, entitled, ''Glimpses of the Old World'' (1881), which was favorably received because of its style and wealth of information on art and history. As an essayist, she evinced especial adaptation, having been called to read her articles throughout Massachusetts. Notably amongst the elaborate essays that Crane read before literary associations may be mentioned, "Cordova under the Moors in the Tenth Century" and "The History of Music from the early Egyptian down to the present time", which she illustrated with her voice, giving interpretations of native songs as heard by her in her extensive travles in Europe and the Orient.


Affiliations

She had superior executive ability, which made her a good presiding officer. Crane was president of the Daughters of Massachusetts, vice-president of the Wednesday Morning Club, vice-president of the Cora Stuart Wheeler, and vice-regent of the Boston Tea Party Chapter, Daughters of the American Revolution. She was an Associate Member of the
New England Woman's Press Association The New England Woman's Press Association (NEWPA) was founded by six Boston newspaper women in 1885 and incorporated in 1890. By the turn of the century it had over 150 members. NEWPA sought not only to bring female colleagues together and further ...
. She was for several years treasurer of the New England Women's Club and a member of the Executive Council of the Boston Woman's Business League, also a director in the Woman's Club House Corporation, a member of the Woman's Charity Club, of the Moral Education Association, of the Women's Educational and Industrial Union, of the beneficent society connected with the New England Conservatory of the Cercle Francais de l'Alliance, and of the Society for the University Education of Women. Crane was a director and treasurer of the Massachusetts Society for the University Education of Women. She was also a member of the Bostonian Society, the
American Oriental Society The American Oriental Society was chartered under the laws of Massachusetts on September 7, 1842. It is one of the oldest learned societies in America, and is the oldest devoted to a particular field of scholarship. The Society encourages basi ...
, and the Boston
Browning Society Browning societies were groups who met to discuss the works of Robert Browning. Emerging from various reading groups, the societies indicated the poet's fame, and unusually were forming in his lifetime.Murray, H. (2002) ''Come, bright improvemen ...
.


Personal life and legacy

On September 1, 1891, she married in Boston, the Rev. Dr. Oliver Crane, a native of
Montclair, New Jersey Montclair () is a township in Essex County in the U.S. state of New Jersey. Situated on the cliffs of the Watchung Mountains, Montclair is a wealthy and diverse commuter town and suburb of New York City within the New York metropolitan area. ...
, and a graduate of
Yale College Yale College is the undergraduate college of Yale University. Founded in 1701, it is the original school of the university. Although other Yale schools were founded as early as 1810, all of Yale was officially known as Yale College until 1887, ...
, class of 1845. Dr. Crane had been a missionary in Turkey for some years in his early manhood, and later, pastor of various Presbyterian churches. Before marriage, Mrs. Crane had made a brief trip to Europe. After that event, she accompanied her husband in an extended foreign tour, travelling in the
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, on the Continent, and in the East, spending a winter in
Cairo Cairo ( ; ar, القاهرة, al-Qāhirah, ) is the Capital city, capital of Egypt and its largest city, home to 10 million people. It is also part of the List of urban agglomerations in Africa, largest urban agglomeration in Africa, List of ...
and visiting Syria, the scene of Dr. Crane's missionary labors many years before. A large number of photographs and other souvenirs attested the assiduity with which their labors as collectors were pursued, from the
pyramids of Egypt The Egyptian pyramids are ancient masonry structures located in Egypt. Sources cite at least 118 identified "Egyptian" pyramids. Approximately 80 pyramids were built within the Kingdom of Kush, now located in the modern country of Sudan. O ...
to the Alhambra. On their return from abroad, they took up their residence in Boston. Here Dr. Crane died on November 29, 1896. Sibylla Bailey Crane died in Boston, January 31, 1902. General Henry B. Carrington, of
Hyde Park, Massachusetts Hyde Park is the southernmost neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts, United States. Situated 7.9 miles south of downtown Boston, it is home to a diverse range of people, housing types and social groups. It is an urban location with suburban chara ...
, who was intimately acquainted with Mrs. Crane as the wife and afterward the widow of his classmate, the Rev. Crane, paid the following tribute to her memory:— The Bailey Crane Fund at
Boston University Boston University (BU) is a Private university, private research university in Boston, Massachusetts. The university is nonsectarian, but has a historical affiliation with the United Methodist Church. It was founded in 1839 by Methodists with ...
was established in 1906 from the estate of Elizabeth Bellamy Bailey under the clause which left to the university. At a meeting of the Board of Trustees, June 4, 1902, it was “Voted, that the bequest of Mrs. Elizabeth B. Bailey shall be known as the Bailey-Crane Scholarship Fund in memory of Mrs. Elizabeth B. Bailey and Mrs. Sibylla Bailey Crane. Voted, that until further action by the Trustees of Boston University, the income of the Bailey-Crane Fund shall be applied for the aid of worthy and needy young women in the School of Medicine selected by the Faculty of the same."


Selected works


Books

* ''Glimpses of the Old World'' (1881)


Essays

* "Cordova under the Moors in the Tenth Century" * "The History of Music from the early Egyptian down to the present time"


Notes


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Crane, Sibylla Bailey 1851 births 1902 deaths 19th-century American composers 19th-century American non-fiction writers 19th-century American women educators 19th-century American educators 19th-century American women writers People from East Boston, Boston Educators from Massachusetts American women composers Daughters of the American Revolution people Wikipedia articles incorporating text from A Woman of the Century Clubwomen